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Addiction and Brain Function: Perception, Thinking, Emotions, and Memory.
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Defining the Terms: Tolerance, Physiologic Dependence, Psychological Dependence, Addiction, and Pseudo-Addiction.
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The Reward and Pleasure System of the Brain: Dopamine. How Activation of The Nucleus Accumbens Contributes to Addictions.
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Key Elements of Addiction: Reward, Tolerance, Cravings, Loss of Control, and Continued Abuse.
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Time, Tolerance, and Changes in Behavior: Distinguishing Normal Tolerance from Aberrant Behavior.
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Hyperpalatable Foods and Addiction: The Siren Song of Sweet, Fat, and Salt.
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The Five Types of Overeating. Why Food Addiction Undermines Dieting. Effective Treatments for Food Addiction.
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Caffeine: Is it Addictive? Energy Drinks and Toxicity. Caffeine Withdrawal.
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Understanding Addictive Drugs: Agonists and Antagonists.
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The Hidden Dangers of Alcohol: Intoxication, Alcohol Poisoning on College Campuses, Functional Alcoholism in the Workplace.
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Opioid Addiction: Recognizing the Signs, Reducing the Risks.
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The Dental Patient With Acute and Chronic Pain: Reducing the Risk of Drug Diversion, Misuse, and Addiction.
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Dealing with the Double-Edged Sword: Helping Patients with Chronic Pain and Substance Use Disorder.
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Smoking and Nicotine: Helping Patients to Quit. Nicotine Replacement, Varenicline, and Bupropion; Behavior Therapy, Vaccines, and Hypnosis.
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The Vulnerable Years: Teenagers and Drug Addiction.
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Gateway Drugs of Abuse: Nicotine, Alcohol, and Marijuana.
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Marijuana and the Brain: Medical Marijuana. Smoking vs. Ingestion. Consequences of Legalization.
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Cocaine, “Crack,” and Heroin: New Patterns of Use. Treatment Options.
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Stimulants and Sedatives: Amphetamines, MDMA, and Ecstasy. “Designer” Methamphetamines. Ketamine as a New Date-Rape Drug.
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Hallucinogens: LSD,Mescaline, and Psilocybin. Clinical Consequences and Complications.
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Behavioral Addictions: Gambling, Shopping, Video Games, Internet Pornography, Smart Phones, and Tablets.